Two-shift throttle control system for automotive internal combustion engine

ABSTRACT

A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive engine, comprising a lever to be actuated by an accelerator pedal, a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at one end to the pedal-actuated lever and pulled toward the lever when the pedal is depressed, a throttle actuator unit responsive to a selected vehicle speed and operative to produce a mechanical force variable with the selected vehicle speed, an automatically-actuated control cable connected at one end to the throttle actuator unit, a throttle actuator lever movable with the throttle valve in the fuel supply system of the engine, a throttle drive cable anchored at one end to the actuator lever, a stationary shaft, and first and second rotatable members rotatable on the shaft independently of each other, each of the pedal-actuated control cable and throttle drive cable being anchored at the other ends to the first rotatable member for driving the rotatable member to turn in one direction about the shaft when the accelerator pedal is depressed, the automatically-actuated control cable being anchored at the other end to the second rotatable member and being pulled away from the shift control device by the mechanical force of the throttle actuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in the aforesaid direction about the shaft.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a two-shift throttle control system foran automotive internal combustion engine having a fuel supply systemincluding a fluid induction pipe and a fluid-flow control valve such asa throttle valve provided in the induction pipe.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a two-shiftthrottle control system for an automotive internal combustion enginehaving a fuel supply system provided in with a vehicle body andincluding a fluid induction pipe and a fluid-flow control valve providedin the induction pipe, comprising a pedal-operated throttle controlmechanism, an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttlecontrol apparatus, throttle actuating means and a shift control device,the pedal-operated throttle control mechanism comprising (1) amanually-operated accelerator pedal, (2) a pedal-actuated lever withwhich the accelerator pedal is engageable, the accelerator pedal beingoperable for driving the lever for angular motion in first and seconddirections opposite to each other about an axis fixed with respect tothe vehicle body, and (3) a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at oneend thereof to the pedal-actuated lever and connected at the other endthereof to the shift control device, the pedal-actuated control cablebeing pulled toward the pedal-actuated lever when the lever is drivenfor angular motion in the first direction about the aforesaid axis, theconstant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus comprising (4) athrottle actuator unit responsive to a preselected vehicle speed andoperable for producing a mechanical force variable with the preselectedvehicle speed, and (5) an automatically-actuated control cable connectedat one end thereof to the throttle actuator unit and at the other endthereof to the shift control device, the throttle actuating meanscomprising (6) a throttle actuator lever movable with the fluid-flowcontrol valve of the fuel supply system, and (7) a throttle drive cableanchored at one end thereof to the throttle actuator lever and connectedat the other end thereof to the shift control device, and the shiftcontrol device comprising (8) a shaft having a center axis fixed withrespect to the vehicle body, (9) a first rotatable member rotatable onthe shaft about the center axis thereof, and (10) a second rotatablemember rotatable on the above mentioned shaft about the center axisthereof independently of the first rotatable member, each of the firstand second rotatable members being rotatable in first and seconddirections opposite to each other about the center axis thereof, each ofthe pedal-actuated control cable and the throttle drive cable beinganchored at the aforesaid other end thereof to the first rotatablemember for driving the first rotatable member to turn in the seconddirection thereof about the center axis thereof when the pedal-actuatedcontrol cable is pulled toward the pedal-actuated lever, theautomatically-actuated control cable being anchored at the aforesaidother end thereof to the second rotatable member and being pulled awayfrom the shift control device by the mechanical force of the throttleactuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in thesecond direction thereof about the center axis thereof, the turningmotion of the second rotatable member in the second direction thereofproducing engagement of the second rotatable member with the firstrotatable member and resisting turning motion of the first rotatablemember in the first direction thereof about the center axis thereof.

The term "manually-operated" as herein referred to in connection withthe above mentioned fluid-flow control valve does not necessarily importthat the valve must be operated by a human effort applied by handdirectly thereto or to any actuating or servo means provided for thevalve but should be interpreted as purporting that the valve may beoperated by any mechanical force or forces applied or imparted directlyor indirectly to the valve by personal intervention of, usually, avehicle driver. Furthermore, the term "cable" herein referred to is notlimited to a cable in an ordinarily accepted sense of the word but shallbe any conventionally known flexible cordage element such as a strand, arope, a cord of metal such as typically steel or of a fibrous material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Drawbacks of a prior-art two-shift throttle control system and furtherfeatures and advantages of a two-shift throttle control system accordingto the present invention will be made clear in the following descriptionin which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a prior-art two-shift throttlecontrol system of the nature to which the present invention generallyappertains;

FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but shows the overall constructionand arrangement of a embodiment of a two-shift throttle control systemaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing, to an enlarged scale, a shift controldevice forming part of the throttle control system embodying the presentinvention as shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the shift control device shownin FIG. 3; and

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing portions of amodification of the shift control device illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR-ART

A typical example of a prior-art two-shift throttle control system foran automotive internal combustion engine of the nature to which thepresent invention generally appertains is taught in Japanese UtilityModel Publication No. 55-22974.

As shown schematically in FIG. 1 of the drawings, the throttle controlsystem disclosed in the published Utility Model specification isprovided for use in an automotive internal combustion engine having afuel supply system of the type using a carburetor 1 equipped with athrottle valve 2. The throttle control system comprises a pedal-operatedthrottle control mechanism including an accelerator pedal 3, and anaccelerator pedal lever 4 constantly engaged by the accelerator pedal 3.The accelerator pedal lever 4 is rockable on a stationary fulcrum orhinge pin 5 and has a pedal-actuated control cable 6 anchored at one endthereof to the pedal lever 4. The pedal-actuated control cable 6 isconnected at the other end thereof to an anchor element 7 secured to agenerally sector-shaped pedal-driven rotary drum 8 and has anintermediate portion clipped or otherwise fitted as at 9 to a structuralmember or portion of the dashboard structure. The pedal-actuated controlcable 6 has a leading end portion received in an arcuate groove formedin the rotary drum 8. The pedal-driven rotary drum 8 is rotatable with atorsion shaft 10 connected to the throttle valve 2 of the carburetor 1as shown. The pedal-driven rotary drum 8 is urged to turn with thetorsion shaft 10 by a return spring 11 in a direction to pull thecontrol cable 6 away from the pedal-actuated lever 4. The prior-arttwo-shift throttle control system further comprises anautomatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle controlapparatus including an idler lever 12 rotatable on the above mentionedtorsion shaft 10 and having an automatically-actuated control cable 13anchored at one end thereof to an end portion of the lever 12. Theautomatically-actuated control cable 13 is connected at the other endthereof to a vacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 14 having a controlchamber 15 defined in part by a spring-loaded flexible diaphragm element16 to which the control cable 13 is securely anchored at the leading endthereof. The idler lever 12 is urged to turn on the torsion shaft 10 ina direction to pull the automatically-actuated control cable 13 awayfrom the throttle actuator unit 14 by means of a return spring 17.Furthermore, the idler lever 12 has a bent tongue portion 18 which isadapted to be brought into abutting engagement with a side edge portionof the rotary drum 10 when the idler lever 12 is caused to turn on thetorsion shaft 10 in a direction opposite to the direction in which thelever 12 is urged to turn by the return spring 17. Designated byreference numeral 19 is a stay member secured to a suitable structuralmember of the vehicle body and having the pedal-actuated control cable 6passed therethrough so as to preclude the control cable 6 from beinghauled excessively away from the pedal-actuated lever 4 by the force ofthe return spring 11.

When the accelerator pedal 3 in the prior-art throttle control systemthus constructed and arranged is depressed, the pedal-actuated lever 4is forced to turn on the fulcrum or hinge pin 5 and thereby hauls thepedal-actuated control cable 6 toward the lever 4. The pedal-drivenrotary drum 8 is thus driven to turn together with the torsion shaft 10against the force of the return spring 11 and causes the throttle valve2 of the carburetor 1 to turn in a direction to provide an increaseddegree of opening through the throttle valve 2, thereby accelerating thevehicle. In this instance, a vacuum usually inducted from the intakemanifold (not shown) of the engine is developed in the control chamber15 of the actuator unit 14, the spring-loaded diaphragm element 16 isforced to deform in a direction to contract the control chamber 15 andhauls the control cable 13 toward the actuator unit 14 against the forceof the spring acting on the diaphragm element 16. As a consequence, theidler lever 12 is driven to turn on the torsion shaft 10 against theforce of the return spring 17 into a predetermined angular positionhaving its bent tongue portion 18 brought into pressing engagement withthe above mentioned side edge portion of the rotary drum 8. It thereforefollows that the pedal-driven rotary drum 8 and accordingly the torsionshaft 10 are held in predetermined angular positions about the centeraxis of the shaft 10 so that the throttle valve 2 in the curburetor 1 ismaintained in a predetermined angular position therein, establishing apredetermined flow rate of fluid past the throttle valve 2 andaccordingly enabling the vehicle to cruise at a predetermined vehiclespeed.

The prior-art two-shift throttle control system of the above describednature has a drawback which results from the fact that thepedal-actuated control cable 6 fitted as at 9 to the dashboard structureof the vehicle body is connected to the throttle valve 2 of thecarburetor 1 by means of the torsion shaft 10. The torsion shaft 10being disposed in the vicinity of the above mentioned structural memberor portion of the dashboard structure, the component members of theconstant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus tend to interferewith various members and elements of the neighboring devices and unitssuch as the hydraulic booster units of the power-assisted brake andclutch systems (not shown) provided in the vehicle. To avoid theinterference of, for example, the torsion shaft 10 with such members andelements, extra design considerations must be paid to have the torsionshaft 10 inclined appropriately with respect to the particular membersand elements. Drawbacks are further pointed out in that theautomatically-actuated control cable 13 intervening between the idlerlever 12 and the vacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 14 must bearranged to extend along a prescribed path with respect to the vehiclebody and in that the throttle actuator unit 14 must be designed to havean unduly large capacity to compensate for the force uselesslytransmitted to the vehicle body. The present invention aims atelimination of these drawbacks of a prior-art two-shift throttle controlsystem of the described general nature without having recourse to sucharrangements of the automatically-operated constant-speed cruisingthrottle control apparatus of the throttle control system for anautomotive internal combustion engine.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 2 of the drawings, a preferred embodiment of atwo-shift throttle control system according to the present invention isalso provided for use in an automotive internal combustion engine havinga fuel supply system including a fluid induction pipe 20 having afluid-flow control valve constituted by a throttle valve 21. The fluidinduction pipe 20 may be constituted by a carburetor or an air inductionpipe of a fuel injection internal combustion engine. The throttle valve21 provided in the carburetor or the air induction pipe is thusrotatable on a throttle valve shaft 22 between a "full throttle" angularposition providing a maximum flow rate and an "idling" angular positionproviding a minimum flow rate of fluid therethrough as is well known inthe art. The throttle valve 21, is, thus, operable for varying the loadapplied to the internal combustion engine between maximum and minimumvalues and thereby enabling the automotive vehicle to cruise at speedvariable with the degree to which the throttle valve 21 is allowed to beopen in the fluid induction pipe 20.

The throttle control system embodying the present invention comprises apedal-operated throttle control mechanism 23 including an acceleratorpedal 24, and an accelerator pedal lever 25 having a lower end portionengaged by the accelerator pedal 24. The accelerator pedal lever 25 isrockable on a fulcrum or hinge pin 26 mounted on a bracket member 27secured to the vehicle body and has a bifurcated upper end portion. Apedal-actuated control cable 28 has a flexible steel wire cord 29 cladin a protective sheath 30 and connected at the opposite ends thereof tosuitable end fittings such as anchor elements 31 and 32 as shown inFIGS. 2 to 4. The steel wire cord 29 has one of the anchor elements suchas the anchor element 31 securely connected to the above mentionedbifurcated upper end portion of the accelerator pedal lever 25 and isendwise movably passed through an aperture formed in a structural member33 of the dashboard structure of the vehicle body. The pedal-operatedthrottle control mechanism 23 further comprises suitable biasing means(not shown) adapted to urge the accelerator pedal 24 to stay in aposition inoperative to pull the pedal-actuated control cable 28 towardthe lever 25.

The throttle control system embodying the present invention furthercomprises an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttlecontrol apparatus 34 including a vacuum-operated throttle actuator unit35 and an automatically-actuated control cable 36 leading from thethrottle actuator unit 35 as shown. The vacuum-operated throttleactuator unit 35 is constructed similarly to its counterpart in theconstant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus of the prior-artthrottle control system above described and has a control chamberdefined in part by a spring-loaded flexible diaphragm element. Thoughnot shown in the drawings, the control chamber of the vacuum-operatedthrottle actuator unit 35 communicates with a solenoid-operated servovalve having a valve element movable between a position establishingcommunication between the throttle actuator unit 35 and an air port opento the atmosphere and a position establishing communication between thethrottle actuator unit 35 and a vacuum port communicating with asuitable source of vacuum such as the intake manifold of the engine. Thevalve element is continuously movable between the two positions inresponse to an electric current supplied to the solenoid coil alsoforming part of the servo valve from a control circuit including asensor responsive to vehicle speed and a manually-operated vehicle-speedselector switch. The control circuit usually further includes abrake-responsive switch to open when the brake pedal is depressed and aclutch-responsive switch to open when the clutch pedal is depressed tomake a shift between gear ratios in an automotive vehicle using amanually-operated power transmission system. The construction andarrangement of each of the above mentioned servo valve and controlcircuit are well known in the art and are not herein shown. Theautomatically-actuated control cable 36 has a flexible steel wire cord37 clad in a protective sheath 38 and connected at one end thereof to asuitable end fitting such as an anchor element 39 (FIGS. 3 and 4). Thewire cord 37 is anchored at one end thereof to the diaphragm element ofthe throttle actuator unit 35. Though not shown in the drawings, thevacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 35 further includes a springordinarily accommodated in the control chamber thereof and acts on thediaphragm element of the throttle actuator unit 35 so as to constantlyurge the automatically-actuated control cable 36 to be pulled away fromthe actuator unit 35 as will be gathered from the illustrations of FIGS.1 and 2.

The two-shift throttle control system embodying the present inventionfurther comprises a shift control device 40 intervening in effectbetween the above described pedal-operated throttle control mechanism 23and constant-speed crusing throttle control apparatus 34 and operativelyconnected to the throttle valve 21 through a throttle drive cable 41.The throttle drive cable 41 has a flexible steel wire cord 42 clad in aprotective sheath 43 and connected to one end thereof to a suitable endfitting such as an anchor element 44 (FIGS. 3 and 4) and a suitable endfitting such as an anchor element 45 (FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 2, thewire cord 42 of the throttle drive cable 41 has its anchor element 45fixedly connected to a throttle actuator lever 46 secured to androtatable with the throttle valve shaft 22. The throttle drive cable 41and the throttle actuator lever 46 as described above constitute incombination throttle actuating means in the two-shaft throttle controlsystem embodying the present invention.

As shown to enlarged scales in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings, the abovementioned shift control device 40 comprises a stationary support member47 having stay portions 48 and 48' securely attached to a suitablestructural member or portion such as, for example, an upper panel memberD (FIG. 3) of the dashboard structure of the vehicle body. The supportmember 47 further has a flat base portion 49 and an overhang portion 50extending away from the above mentioned upper panel member D and in partspaced apart in parallel from the flat base portion 49 as will be betterseen from FIG. 4. A drum shaft 51 axially extends perpendicularlybetween the base and overhang portions 49 and 50 and is fixedlyconnected at both axial ends to the portions 49 and 50. The drum shaft51 has rotatably mounted thereon first and second rotatable memberswhich are respectively constituted by a pedal-driven rotary drum 52 andan automatically-driven rotary drum 53 and which are spaced apart inparallel from each other axially of the drum shaft 51. The pedal-drivenrotary drum 52 and automatically-actuated rotary drum 53 are positionedbetween the base and overhang portions 49 and 50 with the formerdisposed closer to the base portion 49 and the latter disposed closer tothe overhang portion 50 as will also be better seen from FIG. 4. Thepedal-driven rotary drum 52 has a generally three-quarter circularconfiguration as will be seen from FIG. 3 and, thus, has two radial edgeportions 54 and 55 which are angularly spaced apart from each otherabout the center axis of the drum shaft 51. The pedal-driven rotary drum52 is formed with a three-quarter circularly curved groove 56 about theaxis of rotation of the drum 52 as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3.As also indicated by broken lines in FIG. 3, the rotary drum 52 hasfurther formed in its outer peripheral portion a radial recess 57 whichis open to the above mentioned groove 56. On the other hand, theautomatically-driven rotary drum 53 has a generally sector-shapedportion 58 and an arm portion 59 extending away from the drum shaft 51in approximately diametrically opposite relationship to thesector-shaped portion 58. The sector-shaped portion 58 of the rotarydrum 53 is formed with an arcuately curved groove 60 about the centeraxis of the rotary drum 51 as also indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3and is formed with a radial recess 61 which is open at the outerperipheral end of the portion 58 as indicated by full lines in FIG. 3,the radial recess 61 being open to the curved groove 60. Theautomatically-driven rotary drum 53 further has a lug portion 62perpendicularly bent from the arm portion 59 toward the base portion 49of the support member 47 and thus extending in parallel with the drumshaft 51. The lug portion 62 intervenes between the above mentionedradial edge portions 54 and 55 of the pedal-driven rotary drum 52. Aswill be understood more clearly as the description proceeds, the lugportion 62 of the rotary drum 53 is engageable with the radial edgeportion 55 of the pedal-driven rotary drum 52 when the two rotary drums52 and 53 assume predetermined angular positions with respect to eachother about the center axis of the drum shaft 51.

The support member 47 further comprises first, second and third bracketportions 63, 64 and 65 perpendicularly bent or curved from the baseportion 49 and respectively formed with slots 66, 67 and 68. The slots66, 67 and 68 are adapted to permit the pedal-actuated control cable 28,the automatically-actuated control cable 36 and the throttle drive cable41 to be fitted therein in such a manner that the pedal-actuated controlcable 28 and the throttle drive cable 41 have leading end portionsextending from the slots 66 and 68 to the rotary drum 52 on the centerplane of the rotary drum 52 substantially perpendicular to the centeraxis of the shaft 51 of the control device 40, and theautomatically-actuated control cable 36 has a leading end extending fromthe slot 68 to the rotary drum 53 on the center plane of the rotary drum53. The protective sheath 30 is swaged in or otherwise closely fittedinto an externally threaded sleeve 69 adjacent the anchor element 32 atwhich the wire cord 29 of the cable 28 is connected to the shift controldevice 40. The threaded sleeve 69 has mounted two nuts 70 and 70' and isfitted to the first bracket portion 63 through the slot 66 with thebracket portion 63 clamped between the nuts 70 and 70'. On the otherhand, the protective sheath 38 is swaged or otherwise closely fittedinto an externally threaded sleeve 71 adjacent the anchor element 39 atwhich the wire cord 37 of the cable 36 is connected to the shift controldevice 40. The threaded sleeve 71 has mounted two nuts 72 and 72' and isfitted to the second bracket portion 64 through the slot 67 with thebracket portion 64 clamped between the nuts 72 and 72'. Likewise, theprotective sheath 43 is swaged in or otherwise closely fitted into anexternally threaded sleeve 73 adjacent the anchor element 44 at whichthe wire cord 42 is connected to the shift control device 40. Thethreaded sleeve 73 has mounted thereon two nuts 74 and 74' and is fittedto the third bracket portion 65 through the slot 68 with the bracketportion 65 clamped between the nuts 74 and 74'. The pedal-actuatedcontrol cable 28 and the throttle drive cable 41 are endwise adjustablyfitted to the first and third bracket portions 63 and 65, respectively,of the support member 47 in such a manner that the anchor elements 32and 44 at the leading ends of the wire cords 29 and 42 are commonlyfitted in the previously mentioned radial recess 57 in the pedal-drivenrotary drum 52 as shown in FIG. 3. Thus, the respective wire cords 39and 42 are each in part arcuately received in the groove 56 and areendwise movable arcuately about the center axis of the drum shaft 51when the rotary drum 52 is driven for rotation on the drum shaft 51. Onthe other hand, the automatically-actuated control cable 36 is endwiseadjustably fitted to the second bracket portion 64 in such a manner thatthe anchor element 39 at the leading end of the wire cord 37 is fittedin the radial recess 61. The wire cord 37 is in part arcuately receivedin the curved groove 60 in the rotary drum 53 and is endwise movablearcuately about the center axis of the drum shaft 51 when the rotarydrum 53 is driven for rotation on the drum shaft 51. The pedal-drivenrotary drum 52 having the wire cords 29 and 42 anchored thereto is urgedby first biasing means to turn about the center axis of the drum shaft51 counter-clockwise in FIG. 3, viz., in a direction in which the wirecords 29 and 42 are hauled in directions indicated by arrowheads a andb, respectively, in FIGS. 3 and 4, viz., away from the pedal-actuatedlever 25 toward the throttle actuator lever 46 (FIG. 2). In FIGS. 3 and4 of the drawings, such first biasing means is shown as comprising apreloaded helical torsion spring 75 coaxially surrounding the drum shaft51 and having one end portion 75a hooked to a side edge of the baseportion 49 and another end portion 75b hooked to the previouslymentioned radial edge portion 54. On the other hand, theautomatically-driven rotary drum 53 having the wire cord 37 anchoredthereto as described above is urged by second biasing means to turnabout the center axis of the drum shaft 51 also in a counter-clockwisedirection in FIG. 3, viz., in a direction in which the wire cord 37 ishauled in a direction indicated by arrowhead c in FIGS. 3 and 4, viz.,away from the vacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 35. In FIGS. 3 and4, such biasing means is shown as comprising a preloaded helical torsionspring 76 also coaxially surrounding the drum shaft 51 and having oneend portion 76a hooked to a side edge of the overhand portion 50 andanother end portion 76b hooked to a side edge of the previouslymentioned arm portion 59.

Description will be hereinafter made with reference concurrently toFIGS. 2 to 4 of the drawings regarding the modes of operation of thetwo-shift throttle control system thus constructed and arranged inaccordance with the present invention. When, now, the accelerator pedal24 is depressed by the vehicle driver during cruising of the vehicle,the pedal-actuated lever 25 is caused to turn about the fulcrum or hingepin 27 in a direction to haul the pedal-actuated control cable 28against the force of the previously mentioned biasing means (not shown)acting on the pedal 24. Being subjected to the pull thus given by thepedal-actuated lever 25, the wire cord 29 is endwise moved through theprotective sheath 30 toward the pedal-actuated lever 25 as indicated byarrowhead a' in FIGS. 3 and 4, viz., tangentially to the three-quartercircularly curved groove 56 and drives the rotary drum 52 to turn on thedrum shaft 51 clockwise in each of FIGS. 3 and 4 about the center axisof the shaft 51 against the force of the torsion spring 75. The turningmotion of the pedal-driven rotary drum 52 is transmitted through theanchor element 44 to the wire cord 42 which is therefore forced toendwise move away from the fluid induction pipe 20 as indicated byarrowhead b' in FIGS. 3 and 4, viz., also tangentially to the groove 56in the drum 52. It therefore follows that the throttle actuator lever 46is caused to turn together with the throttle valve 21 about the centeraxis of the throttle valve shaft 22 in a direction to provide anincreased degree of opening across the throttle valve 21 in the fluidinduction pipe 20 of the fuel supply system, thereby producingacceleration in the internal combustion engine of the vehicle.

When, under these conditions, the previously mentioned vehicle-speedselector switch included in the throttle control apparatus 34 is closedand is conditioned to command the vehicle to cruise at a selected speed,the air which has filled the control chamber of the throttle actuatorunit 35 is discharged from the control chamber by the vacuum developedtherein through, for example, the intake manifold (not shown) of theengine and forces the diaphragm element in the throttle actuator unit 35to move or deform in a direction to produce contraction of the chamber.The result is that the wire cord 37 anchored to the above mentioneddiaphragm element is hauled toward the throttle actuator unit 35 and iscaused to endwise move through the protective sheath 38 in the directionindicated by arrowhead c' in FIGS. 3 and 4, viz., tangentially to thearcuately curved groove 60. The wire cord 37 thus drives theautomatically-driven rotary drum 53 to turn on the drum shaft 51clockwise in FIGS. 3 and 4 about the center axis of the shaft 51 againstthe force of the torsion spring 76. As the rotary drum 53 is thus causedto turn clockwise, the previously mentioned lug portion 62 is broughtinto abutting engagement with the radial edge portion 55 of thepedal-driven rotary drum 53 which has been turned on the drum shaft 51with the accelerator pedal 24 held depressed as above discussed. Ittherefore follows that the pedal-driven rotary drum 52 is forced to turnclockwise about the center axis of the drum shaft 51 against the forceof the torsion spring 75 until the rotary drum 53 and accordingly thepedal-driven rotary drum 52 reach angular positions dictated by theamount of displacement of the diaphragm element of the vacuum-operatedthrottle actuator unit 35, viz., by the vehicle speed selected on thevehicle-speed selector switch of the control circuit. The throttleactuator lever 46 to which the wire cord 42 is anchored at its leadingend is therefore caused to turn together with the throttle valve 21about the center axis of the throttle valve shaft 22 in a direction inwhich the degree of opening provided through the throttle valve 21corresponds to the selected vehicle speed, thereby causing the internalcombustion engine of the vehicle to operate at a fixed revolution speed.

If, during cruising of the vehicle, the brake pedal is depressed toproduce deceleration of the vehicle or the clutch pedal is depressed tomake a shift between gear ratios in the power transmission system, thesupply of a control current to the servo valve for actuating thethrottle actuator unit 35 is interrupted. Under these conditions,atmospheric air is admitted into the control chamber of thevacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 35 under the control of the servovalve associated therewith. The throttle actuator unit 35 is accordinglydisabled from pulling the automatically-actuated control cable 36 awayfrom the shaft control device 40 so that the automatically-driven rotarydrum 53 and therefore the pedal-driven rotary drum 52 are caused to turnback to the initial angular positions about the center axis of the drumshaft 51 by the force of the torsion springs 76 and 75. The pedal-drivenrotary drum 52 is, thus, for a second time enabled to be turned on thedrum shaft 51 in a direction to cause the throttle valve 21 to be wideropen when the pedal-actuated control cable 28 is again hauled toward thepedal-actuator lever 25 with the accelerator pedal 24 depressed.

While the anchor elements 32 and 44 on the wire cords 29 and 42,respectively, are formed independently of each other and are commonlyfitted in the radial recess 57 of the hereinbefore described embodimentof the present invention, the anchor elements 32 and 44 may beconstructed integrally with each other and thus constituted by a singleunitary anchor element 77 as shown in FIG. 5 of the drawings. In thisinstance, the unitary anchor element 77 is securely connected betweenthe respective wire cords 29 and 42 and is snugly received in the radialrecess 57. In order to prevent such a unitary anchor element 77 frombeing dislodged from the recess 57, the rotary drum 52 may be formedwith a lug portion 78 located adjacent the open radially outer end ofthe recess 57 as is also shown in FIG. 5.

As will have been appreciated from the foregoing description, thetwo-shift throttle control system provided in accordance with thepresent invention is characterized in that the pedal-actuated controlcable 28 and throttle drive cable 41 intervening between thepedal-actuated lever 25 and the throttle actuator lever 46 are anchoredto the pad rotary drum 52 and the automatically-actuated control cable36 connected to the vacuum-operated throttle actuator unit 35 isanchored to the automatically-driven rotary drum 53. The throttlecontrol system according to the present invention is furthercharacterized in that the two rotary drums 52 and 53 are commonlymounted on the drum shaft 51 on the support member 47 which can bepositioned with respect to the dashboard structure of the vehicle bodyin such a manner that the drum shaft 51 has a center axis in any desireddirection with respect to the dashboard structure. Since there is, thus,no strict limitation in selecting the position of the support member 47and accordingly the position of the shift control device 40 as a wholewith respect to the dashboard structure of the vehicle body, thedirections in which the individual cables 28, 36 and 41 are to beendwise hauled can be selected so that any of the cables 28, 36 and 41will not interfere with the various component members of, for example,the hydraulic booster units of the power-assisted brake systems providedin the vehicle. Thus, the shift control device 40 may be located infront of one of the hood ledge panels (not shown) forming part of thevehicle body and protruding into the engine compartment.

What is claimed is:
 1. A two-shift throttle control system for anautomotive internal combustion engine having a fuel supply systemprovided in a vehicle body and including a fluid induction pipe and afluid-flow control valve provided in the induction pipe, comprising apedal-operated throttle control mechanism, an automatically-operatedconstant-speed cruising throttle apparatus, throttle actuating means anda shift control device,said pedal-operated throttle control mechanismcomprising (1) a manually-operated accelerator pedal, (2) apedal-actuated lever with which the accelerator pedal is engageable, theaccelerator pedal being operable for driving the lever for angularmotion in first and second directions opposite to each other about anaxis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, and (3) a pedal-actuatedcontrol cable anchored at one end thereof to the pedal-actuated leverand connected at the other end thereof to said shift control device, thepedal-actuated control cable being pulled toward said pedal-actuatedlever when the lever is driven for angular motion in the first directionabout said axis, said automatically-operated constant-speed cruisingthrottle control apparatus comprising (4) a throttle actuator unitresponsive to a preselected vehicle speed and operable for producing amechanical force variable with the preselected vehicle speed, and (5) anautomatically-actuated control cable connected at one end thereof to thethrottle actuator unit and at the other end thereof to said shiftcontrol device, said throttle actuating means comprising (6) a throttleactuator lever movable with said fluid-flow control valve, and (7) athrottle drive cable anchored at one end thereof to the throttleactuator lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shiftcontrol device, and said shift control device comprising (8) a shafthaving a center axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, (9) a firstrotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis thereof,and (10) a second rotatable member rotatable on said shaft about thecenter axis of the shaft independently of the first rotatable member,each of the first and second rotatable members being rotatable in firstand second directions opposite to each other about the center axisthereof, each of said pedal-actuated control cable and said throttledrive cable being anchored at said other end thereof to said firstrotatable member for driving the first rotatable member to turn in thesecond direction thereof about the center axis thereof when thepedal-actuated control cable is pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever,said automatically-actuated control cable being anchored at said otherend thereof to said second rotatable member and being pulled away fromsaid shift control device by said mechanical force of said throttleactuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in thesecond direction thereof about the center axis thereof, the turningmotion of the second rotatable member in the second direction thereofabout the center axis of said shaft producing engagement of the secondrotatable member with said first rotatable member and resisting turningmotion of the first rotatable member in the first direction thereofabout the center axis thereof.
 2. A two-shift throttle control systemfor an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 1,wherein said first rotatable member of said shift control device has acurved groove in which each of said pedal-actuated control cable andsaid throttle drive cable has an end portion received arcuately andwherein said second rotatable member of said shift control device has acurved groove in which said automatically-actuated control cable has anend portion received arcuately.
 3. A two-shift throttle control systemfor an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 2,wherein each of said first rotatable member and said second rotatablemember is formed with a radial recess open to the curved groove in thedrum and wherein said end portion of each of said pedal-actuated controlcable, automatically-actuated control cable and throttle drive cable hasan end fitting at the leading end thereof, the respective end fittingsof the pedal-actuated control cable and the throttle drive cable beingfitted commonly in the radial recess in said first rotatable member andthe end fitting of said automatically-actuated control cable beingfitted in the radial recess in said second rotatable member.
 4. Atwo-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustionengine as set forth in claim 3, wherein said end fittings of thepedal-actuated control cable and the throttle drive cable, respectively,are constituted by a single unitary element.
 5. A two-shift throttlecontrol system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forthin any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said first rotatable member andsaid second rotatable member are spaced apart substantially parallelfrom each other axially of said shaft.
 6. A two-shift throttle controlsystem for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in anyone of claims 1 to 4, wherein said first rotatable member has a radialedge portion and said second rotatable member has a lug portionextending substantially in parallel with said shaft, said radial edgeportion of the first rotatable member and said lug portion of the secondrotatable member being arranged so that the lug portion is brought intoabutting engagemeent with the radial edge portion when the secondthrottle member is caused to turn in the second direction thereof withrespect to the first rotatable member about the center axis thereof. 7.A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internalcombustion engine as set forth in claim 6, wherein said shift controldevice further comprises first biasing means urging said first rotatablemember to turn in the first direction about the center axis thereof andsecond biasing means urging said second rotatable member to turn in thefirst direction about the center axis thereof.
 8. A two-shift throttlecontrol system for an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim1, wherein said shift control device further comprises a stationarysupport member securely attached to the vehicle body and having formedtherein first, second and third slots respectively having saidpedal-actuated control cable, said throttle drive cable and saidautomatically-actuated control cable fitted therein, said pedal-actuatedcontrol cable and said throttle drive cable having leading end portionsextending from the first and second slots, respectively, to the firstrotatable member on the center plane of the first rotatable membersubstantially perpendicular to the center axis of said shaft of thecontrol device, and said automatically-actuated control cable having aleading end portion extending from the third slot to the secondrotatable member on the center plane of the second rotatable membersubstantially perpendicular to the center axis of said shaft of thecontrol device. .Iadd.
 9. A throttle control system for an automotiveinternal combustion engine having a throttle valve, comprising:athrottle control mechanism comprising an accelerator pedal, a pedalactuated control cable, and a means to pull said pedal actuated controlcable in response to downward movement of said accelerator pedal, ashift control device disposed between said accelerator pedal and saidthrottle valve and comprising at least a first rotatable drum and asecond rotatable drum disposed coaxially of said first drum, aconstant-speed cruising apparatus having a cable anchored to said seconddrum of said shift control device, and throttle actuating meanscomprising a cable anchored at its one end to said throttle valve and atits other end to said first drum of said shift control device, saidfirst drum being engaged by and rotatable with said second drum whensaid second drum is caused to rotate by said constant-speed cruisingapparatus in a direction in which said throttle valve is opened..Iaddend. .Iadd.10. A throttle control system for an automotive internalcombustion engine having a throttle valve, comprising: an acceleratorpedal, shift control device disposed between said accelerator pedal andsaid throttle valve and comprising at least a first rotatable drum and asecond rotatable drum disposed coaxially of said first drum, each ofsaid first and second rotatable drums being rotatable in first andsecond directions opposite to each other about an axis, a pedal-actuatedcontrol cable connected between said accelerator pedal and said shiftcontrol device, means to pull said pedal-actuated control cable inresponse to downward movement of said accelerator pedal, means in saidshift control device to rotate said first rotatable drum in said seconddirection in response to said pedal-actuated control cable being pulled,an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle controlapparatus comprising an automatically-actuated control cable connectedto said second drum and actuating means to pull saidautomatically-actuated control cable with a force varying with vehiclespeed, said second drum rotating in said second direction in response tosaid automatically-actuated control cable being pulled by said actuatingmeans, said first drum being engaged by and rotatable with said seconddrum when said second drum is rotated in said second direction as aresult of pulling of said automatically-actuated control cable by saidactuating means, and a throttle drive cable connected between said firstdrum and said throttle valve to open said throttle valve when said firstdrum is rotated in said second direction. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. Atwo-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustionengine having a fuel supply system provided in a vehicle body andincluding fluid induction pipe and a fluid-flow control valve providedin the induction pipe, comprising a pedal-operated throttle controlmechanism, an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttlecontrol apparatus, throttle actuating means and a shift controldevice,said pedal-operated throttle control mechanism comprising amanually-operated accelerator pedal, a pedal-actuated lever with whichthe accelerator pedal is engageable, the accelerator pedal beingoperable for driving the lever for angular motion in first and seconddirections opposite to each other about an axis fixed with respect tothe vehicle body, and a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at one endthereof to the pedal-actuated lever and connected at the other endthereof to said shift control device, the pedal-actuated control cablebeing pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever when the lever is drivenfor angular motion in the first direction about said axis, saidautomatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle controlapparatus comprising a throttle actuator unit responsive to apreselected vehicle speed and operable for producing a mechanical forcevariable with the preselected vehicle speed, and anautomatically-actuated control cable connected at one end thereof to thethrottle actuator unit and at the other end thereof to said shiftcontrol device, said throttle actuating means comprising a throttleactuator lever movable with said fluid-flow control valve, and athrottle drive cable anchored at one end thereof to the throttleactuator lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shiftcontrol device, and said shift control device comprising a shaft havinga center axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, a first rotatablemember rotatable on said shaft about the center axis thereof, a secondrotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis of theshaft independently of the first rotatable member, each of the first andsecond rotatable members being rotatable in first and second directionsopposite to each other about the center axis thereof, and means to drivesaid first rotatable member to turn in the second direction thereofabout the center axis thereof when the pedal-actuated control cable ispulled toward said pedal-actuated lever, said throttle drive cable beinganchored at said other end thereof to said first rotatable member, saidautomatically-actuated control cable being anchored at said other endthereof to said second rotatable member and being pulled away from saidshift control device by said mechanical force of said throttle actuatorunit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in the seconddirection thereof about the center axis thereof, the turning motion ofthe second rotatable member in the second direction thereof about thecenter axis of said shaft producing engagement of the second rotatablemember with said first rotatable member and resisting turning motion ofthe first rotatable member in the first direction thereof about thecenter axis thereof. .Iaddend.